What are some common abnormal flight situations that a CFI must be prepared to teach about?

Being prepared to teach about engine failure, electrical system failure, and various system malfunctions is crucial for a Certified Flight Instructor (CFI). These situations represent significant challenges that a pilot may encounter during flight operations. Understanding how to handle these abnormal flight situations is essential for managing risks and ensuring safety.

Engine failure is a critical scenario because it directly affects the aircraft’s ability to maintain flight. Instructors need to teach students about recognizing the symptoms of engine failure, executing emergency procedures, and performing successful forced landings when necessary.

Electrical system failures can impact various aircraft systems, including navigation, communication, and flight instruments. A CFI must ensure that students are familiar with the implications of such failures and can take appropriate corrective actions.

Furthermore, system malfunctions can cover a wide range of issues beyond just navigation or electrical systems, including hydraulic failures, fuel system issues, and control surface problems. Teaching students about the procedures for troubleshooting and handling these malfunctions is vital for developing their skills as safe and effective pilots.

This comprehensive approach to abnormal flight situations equips future pilots with the necessary knowledge and skills to manage unexpected challenges effectively.