What does the term "human factors" in aviation refer to?

The term "human factors" in aviation encompasses the study of how human behavior, performance, and interactions affect safety, decision-making, and communication within the aviation environment. This area of study examines the physical and psychological capabilities and limitations of individuals and how these aspects influence their actions, especially under various operational pressures. Understanding human factors is crucial for reducing errors, enhancing performance, and improving overall safety in aviation.

This knowledge is particularly influential in pilot training and cockpit resource management, where effective communication, teamwork, and situational awareness are paramount for safe flight operations. By focusing on the integration of human capabilities and limitations into aviation practices, instructors and operators can develop strategies to mitigate risks associated with human error.