What is required for a student pilot to conduct solo flights?

To conduct solo flights, a student pilot must have a logbook endorsement from a certified flight instructor (CFI) as well as recent flight experience. The logbook endorsement is crucial because it verifies that the instructor has determined the student is capable of flying alone safely. This endorsement typically includes information about the specific make and model of the aircraft the student is authorized to fly solo and may require the student to have a certain number of flight hours and demonstrate proficiency in specific maneuvers.

Recent flight experience is also essential since it ensures the student is familiar with the aircraft and has maintained their flying skills. Without adequate recent experience, the student may not be prepared to handle potential in-flight challenges independently.

The other choices involve components that, while important to pilot training, are not specifically mandated for solo flights. A medical examination is necessary for all pilots, but it does not directly relate to the ability to conduct solo flights. A written test is part of the training process but is oriented towards knowledge requirements rather than flight execution. Similarly, a solo flight training course and a flight review are not conditions established for solo flight privileges. Instead, the endorsement and recent experience are the key factors that allow a student pilot to safely and legally operate an aircraft solo.