When two aircraft are approaching an airport for landing, who has the right-of-way?

The right-of-way rules for aircraft approaching an airport for landing prioritize safety and efficiency in air traffic. The aircraft at the lower altitude typically has the right-of-way. This is because the lower-altitude aircraft is usually closer to the runway and in a position to land. Granting this priority helps prevent collisions and ensures that the aircraft on approach can safely execute their landing procedures.

In contrast, the higher-altitude aircraft may still be in the process of descending and can adjust its position without risk. Additionally, the aircraft in final approach, while often having priority in specific scenarios, must ensure they do not conflict with lower-altitude traffic already established in the traffic pattern. The rules generally emphasize that the aircraft closest to landing, often indicated by altitude, should be given preference to streamline the landing process.