Which aspect does centrifugal force primarily impact in turning flight?

Centrifugal force plays a significant role in turning flight, primarily affecting lift and overall load factor. When an aircraft is in a turn, it experiences a change in direction, which introduces a lateral force, often referred to as centrifugal force. This force acts outward, away from the center of the turn, effectively increasing the load factor on the aircraft.

As the aircraft banks into a turn, the lift vector tilts, and the vertical component of lift must counteract not just the weight of the aircraft but also the additional force from the turn. This results in an increased load factor, which must be managed properly to avoid stalling. The additional load requires an increase in lift, which is why pilots must understand that more lift is needed in a turn due to the effects of centrifugal force.

Understanding this principle is crucial for flight instructors and students as it underlines the importance of coordinating bank angles and airspeed during maneuvers to maintain safe flight operations and prevent undue stress on the aircraft.